Transistor Projects: 10 Amazing Transistor Projects Circuits for Beginners

Without a doubt, everyone prefers projects which are transistor-related. They're not only easy to construct but are also budget-friendly. Many transistor projects like car interior lights, rain alarms, and hum-free power supply operate with simple electric circuit boards. Here, we'll build ten easy projects using transistors as well as other electronic components like batteries. 

Indeed, as a beginner, these are basic circuits that you can make for your schoolwork. Plus, you can construct them with a course on a breadboard without using soldering. That said, here is a wide range of projects you can build with an output transistor. Each compilation on our list is an excellent design for budding electronics engineering students.

1.What Can You Do With a Transistor?

First, a transistor is a semiconductor device that amplifies and switches electrical power and electronic signals. The development of transistor circuits is, in fact, one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century. The use of application circuits with transistors is numerous. However, the most significant thing you can do with transistor projects is to operate it as a switching device (voltage level control). 

Transistors allow you to switch a device by giving low and high-voltage frequency signals to regulate the terminal. They serve as an excellent electronic ignition switch. For this purpose, they function as a base current when you use them in a standard emitter configuration. Plus, they also act as amplifiers and sensors to control significant electric current gain. 

Presently, transistors are extensive projects which are fundamental in the building of electronic devices. Undoubtedly, there are several uses of basic transistor circuits, but switching a base voltage is its most simple use. 

2. 10 simple Transistor Projects Items

Below are ten transistor projects for beginners to build.

• Rain Sensor Alarm

You can build a simple rain alarm circuit using a transistor as the main component. The configuration is often in the form of a regular Darlington emitter that hugely improves its current gain power. 

After connecting the LED to the practical timer circuit, the drops of water that bridge and fall at the base of transistor T1 with a positive supply will make the LED glow. It’ll also make the buzzer sound. 

(water sensor rain alarm)

• Hum free power supply

The hum-free power supply is a bit noise-free power supply project for reverse engineering. Unfortunately, in several audio amplifier circuits, it can become a disturbance to the extent that proper grounding may also be unable to rectify the issue. 

However, with a high-power transistor and capacitor, you can construct the hum-free power supply using the circuit diagram. By doing that, you'll bypass the noise through an adjustable power supply unit. Therefore, making it ripple and noise-free to the entire circuit.

Source: https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PC-PowerSupply-Principle-Circuit.svg 

• Crystal Tester

The Testing crystal is one of the passive components that work with transistors. Most electrical engineering students may find crystals in electronic devices uncommon. The circuit diagram is a standard crystal oscillator. 

It integrates a crystal to commence oscillation. If you use an excellent connected crystal, the bulb will illuminate immediately. However, a faulty crystal will not fill the lamp with light. 

(crystal tester)

• Hand Steadiness Tester

Are you confident about your hand steadiness? With the electronic circuit, you can put yourself to the test. To build it, you'll need circuit components such as the 5v wire, thumb pin, key pin, and of course, a battery voltage monitor circuit. 

Slide the constricted metal key ring over the power supply without touching the entire circuit. A buzzing sound from the speaker will give the accuracy of your hand and finger movements. 

• Water Level Warning Indicator

If your water tank often overflows, you can certainly identify the water level using the current sensor circuit. The circuit deals with a LED indication, therefore, reminding you to save water. For the course, you’ll especially need a 100-ohm resistor. The circuit diagram & its operation 555 timer IC produce a clear sound when the water reaches its level point. 

The basic principle is when two probe wires touch the water. The current begins to flow through them. Hence, Turing ON the transistor. Connect all the circuit components on the breadboard, then place the probe wires on the container. When the tank is complete, the container in the buzzer will beep. 

Water level indicator is, in fact, one of the most specific transistor projects to build. Just like the rain alarm circuit, its base is an astable multivibrator. The operating frequency depends on the variable resistor and circuit components like capacitors. 

Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ultrasonic_Wireless_Water_Level_Indicator.jpg 

• Simple Delay Timer

Using standard circuit components like the capacitor, diode, and, of course, two transistors, you can build a delay ON and OFF practical timer circuit. The simple circuit diagram shows how the transistors alongside a few other passive components should be connected to acquire the intended delay timing outputs. 

A higher-voltage circuit enters the resistor base and switches ON the transistor and, subsequently, the LED by pressing the push button momentarily. You can also follow the delay-off course shown for better understanding. 

• Ticking Bomb

Do you want to scare a friend? Why not make a fake bomb circuit? The simple circuit produces a sound similar to a clicking clock. Adjust the tick frequency to 220k pot and charge the external circuit to the 2u2. Then when 0.65v links with the base of transistor T1, it begins to turn on and makes a ticking sound. 

Turn on the BC 557, which pushes a little charge on the 2u2 into the second transistor base to turn it on more. After both transistors go off quickly, the cycle begins again. 

(ticking bomb)

• LED Blinker Circuit

The Blinker circuit is the simplest electronic circuit to build. The circuit diagram shows the exact points to mount the breadboard. Here’s how the circuit components work: when the transistor is ON, it enables current flow through it so the LED will illuminate. Both capacitors C1 and C2 then alternate between charging and discharging the ignition switch to turn the emitter follower circuit on and off. 

Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blinking_LEDs.jpg 

• Automatic Night Light

You can use the 7-segment display light controller circuit to illuminate a couple of lamps. The light sensor (dependent resistor) whose external resistance varies with light intensity detects darkness and automatically turns it ON. Plus, it turns the LED OFF during the day. 

All you need to do is connect the circuit components on the breadboard and power it with a 9v battery. You can use the circuit diagram & its operation timer 555 IC in your living room and security light. Additionally, you can combine the automatic night light circuit with a relay coil for economic power, such as the 220 V lights. 

Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wiring_diagram_of_lighting_control_panel_for_dummies.JPG 

• Cheap touch switch 

The circuit diagram shows the easy connection. As the name implies, it's the cheapest circuit to build using a touch ignition switch. But here's how it functions: the course discovers the skin collector resistance of the finger and sends a tiny current to the Darlington transistor to switch it on. 

The higher-voltage circuit on the globe is then connected to the fore of the course through the 4M7 to replace your finger and keep it ON. To switch it OFF, the finger on the OFF pad will activate the transistor, which will, in turn, rob the super transistor of the base voltage. Hence, turning the circuit OFF.

Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Touch_Switch.png 

Conclusion

These simple circuits are indeed easy to build by studying their circuit diagram & its operation. They’re also simple projects for electronics beginners who are certainly looking for ways to build skills on a breadboard. Besides, each circuit works with low voltage. So as a beginner, they're entirely safe to test. When practicing these transistor projects, connect the write following the circuit diagram to prevent any hazard.