Copper PCB – 7 Important Issues That Users are Most Concerned About

You will find PCBs in almost all electronic devices. They connect different electronic components through conductive pathways. The most basic conductive material is copper.

But when do you use Copper PCB as the best choice? And how to protect them, where to get a series of questions, let us answer them for you.

 

1、Why Is Copper Used for Wiring in Components on Printed Circuit Boards?

 

So the central question that comes to any customer's mind when purchasing copper circuit boards is why only copper is suitable. When compared to other substances, copper offers a few advantages.

 

Image 1: Copper PCB

 

1.1 Conductivity

 

For starters, copper offers better thermal and electric conductivity than most metals, so heat transfers through the circuit evenly.

Even heat transfer is essential in this case because otherwise, uneven heating can put excessive stress on the PCB, which damages its components.

Copper has impressive electric conductivity and transmits signals with minimal electrical energy loss.

 

1.2 Copper PCB--Efficient

 

Because of its conductive properties, printed circuit board manufacturers don't need countless tones of copper. Each copper circuit board will only require minimal amounts for proper functioning. From this angle, one ounce of copper makes for a copper layer thickness of 35 micrometers, enough to cover a whole square footing of a PCB substrate.

 

1.3 Availability

Most importantly, copper is readily available, which makes it comparatively less expensive than other metals.

 

1.4 Improves Electronics' Reliability

 

Copper has an unmatched thermal resistance. This factor can increase the reliability of electronic devices operating in harsh environments, such as those with high temperatures.

 

1.5 Reduces Assembly Costs

 

PCB manufacturers can install heat sinks onto the surface or build boards with one side entirely covered by a layer of copper, which acts as a heat sink thanks to copper's even heat transfer capabilities.

The method copper circuit board manufacturers selected cut the assembly process short, significantly reducing manufacturing expenses.

 

2、Under What Circumstances Can Copper Be Used for PCBs?

 

Copper is essential for developing PCBs. Just like it's impossible to get around a big city without knowing the proper address, the electricity that travels through the PCB needs an appropriate route to reach its destination.

 

2.1When Using Copper, Here's How to Choose Copper Thickness on a PCB

 

The thickness of a PCB will vary based on the number of copper layers used. Nonetheless, thicker boards work best because thinner ones are prone to breaking.

The cost increases when you opt for a thicker copper layer, but this can be crucial in some instances.

For instance, when you have determined that your electronic device's design will need a more significant current than what a typical PCB can hold.

 

2.2 Copper PCB--Factors to Consider

 

Make sure to consider the following aspects when deciding the thickness of copper in your PCB design.

 

2.2.1 Weight

 

A thin baseboard will mean that your PCB will be much lighter overall. However, a thicker board will only mean a heavier PCB because you will add copper layers.

 

2.2.2 Flexibility

If you're looking for flexibility, the thickness of copper will depend on how much flexibility you need.

For instance, thinner can be flexible but are more prone to breaking. On the other hand, a thicker board means a heavier PCB, even if it provides more flexibility.

 

2.2.3 Copper PCB--Space

 

It would help if you always considered how much space you'll be working with before determining the copper thickness of your PCB. Thinner boards will easily fit into smaller spaces; in most cases, small devices work with narrow boards.

 

2.2.4 Copper PCB--Connections

 

The number of connections you need on a single PCB can help determine how much copper thickness is required.

 

2.2.5 Component Compatibility

 

The components you'll use on the PCB also influence the copper thickness. For instance, you're using heavy and demanding parts. They won't be compatible with a thin board that can't hold them.

 

3、How to Clean Copper PCB Before and After Soldering?

 

Cleaning your copper PCB before and after soldering is crucial because it helps improve the board's longevity, performance, and durability.

 

3.1 The Importance of Cleaning Before and After Welding

 

Cleaning your copper PCB before soldering is essential because it removes any films or oils that can affect the future performance of the board and prevent effective soldering.

Cleaning your PCB after soldering removes any flux that could have remained on the board.

Since solder flux is acidic, it reduces the efficacy of the solder joint over time. Hence, cleaning up any remaining change is essential to preserve the PCB.

 

3.2 Copper PCB--How to Do It

 

Make sure to use isopropyl alcohol to clean your PCB before and after soldering and not rubbing alcohol.

That's because you want concentrated alcohol to clean your PCB – isopropyl alcohol is 95% alcohol while rubbing alcohol is only 50% alcohol. s

Do this by using a small brush or q-tip. Dip the brush or q-tip in isopropyl alcohol and wipe it across the surface of the PCB. Then, wipe it using a dry cloth to keep it dry. Repeat this before and after the soldering process.

 

4、How to Remove Copper Traces off of Circuit Boards

 

One of the most exciting conversations surrounding copper circuit boards is how manufacturers, developers, and engineers can retrieve copper from old PC boards. The thin layer of copper adhering to a PCB is in traces or wiring that sends an electrical current to all the soldered components and other circuits.

After removing the soldered-on electronic components, it's possible to recycle copper traces. These have to be stripped and sent to a specific recycling center.

Start using your hobby knife to cut each copper trace that begins on one end. Use pliers to grasp one of the cut ends.

It may be complicated to get under a copper trace, so it's easier to start the process by prying up the evidence using the tip of your knife.

Once you grasp it, pull the copper trace away from the copper PCB board, so it comes off cleanly. This step is just for one copper trace – developers have to repeat this countless times on different trails.

 

5、How is Copper Recovered from Printed Circuit Boards?

 

We mentioned that copper is readily available, but you should also know that you can extract it fully from used PCBs. This video exemplifies how you can recover a valuable metal from low-value circuit boards.

 

 

Image 2: Copper PCB

 

6、Copper PCB--How to Preserve Copper PCB

 

Copper PCBs are prone to corrosion and oxidation, which can impact the board's efficiency. Here's how to protect your PCBs from corrosion and oxidation.

 

6.1 Copper PCB--Request a Finish

 

First and foremost, you should request your PCB manufacturer for a protective layer that covers the copper. In this case, the solder mask helps prevent parts of the circuit where you didn't solder from oxidation.

However, you can't use a solder mask on all circuit boards since it affects performance at high frequencies.

 

6.2 Keep the PCBs Away From Humidity

 

Upon receiving your PCBs from the manufacturer, you'll notice that they're vacuum-sealed. It is the optimal condition to keep them in since it protects them from humidity and moisture. Once you remove them from the packaging, you should invest in a humidity-free container to hold them back.

 

6.3 Apply a Conformal Coating

 

After soldering the PCB, it recommends that you protect the board with conformal coating before integrating it into the desired electronic device. These lacquers or varnishes preserve the circuit from oxidation and corrosion.

 

6.4 Keep Your PCBs from Coming into Contact with Corrosive Metals

 

Depending on the enclosure you integrate the PCB, it can still destroy or oxidize.

For instance, plastic pens are entirely closed off, effectively preventing corrosion. On the other hand, you may select a metal-based ring for harsh environments.

Metallic enclosures often include aluminum, which is a highly corrosive metal. Keeping copper PCBs close to aluminum can lead to oxidation, so treat the ring accordingly.

 

6.5 Rely on Hermetic Sealed Packaging

 

You can rely on hermetically sealed packages to prevent environmental conditions from affecting the PCB. However, closing the PCB in the container has to be completed in a controlled environment. It can keep any moisture from being trapped inside the packaging and destroy the PCB.

 

7、How to Preserve Copper PCB

 

When looking for the best copper-clad boards, customers need a manufacturer that produces high-quality CCL with a standard.

 

7.1 OurPCB solution

 

Along with meeting general requirements for CCL production, here's what OurPCB can offer.

 

7.1.1 Copper PCB--Speedy Quotes

 

U.S. manufacturers take a long time to prepare a quote unless they employ the right automated facilities. On the other hand, OurPCB can give potential clients a quick quote within 48 hours so customers can make a well-informed decision.

 

7.1.2 Quick Delivery Time

 

When it comes down to lead time, we employ three different shifts and provide expedited processing services. This process prevents the delivery from reaching late, so delivery times are similar to what they expect from local companies.

In this case, OurPCB uses air service delivery via companies like FedEx and DHL. Not to mention, customers get a quick delivery time of 1 to 3 days, so you get your order quickly.

 

7.1.3 Copper PCB--Customer Service

 

OurPCB believes in offering customers the highest standard of customer service. Hence, you'll find that our competent staff is always available to answer queries and give information to facilitate a smooth company-customer interaction.

 

7.1.4 Resolving Quality Issues

 

In some situations, customers likely run into minor quality issues. In that case, you should provide us with a review or picture so that our quality check department can determine whether you're facing a quality-related problem.

In rare events, you may have to return a sample for a thorough inspection. It'll only take a few days to produce feedback on the issue, so customers don't have to wait. If you're facing a quality problem, the factory can offer replacements that will soon be delivered.

 

7.1.5 Customer Data Confidentiality

 

Confidentiality is a must for any customer dealing with a company in a different country, impacting their final decision. You'd prefer a manufacturer that emphasizes privacy protection and design rights. At OurPCB, you will sign a confidentiality agreement protecting your information.

 

7.1.6 Copper PCB--Payment Options

 

No matter what industry, customers enjoy added value regarding payment options. OurPCB can offer cash on delivery and other payment options for convenience.

 

Image 3: Copper PCB

 

8、Copper PCB--Conclusion

 

Customers must balance various elements to choose the ideal copper circuit board manufacturer, whether based on cost, production strategy, or delivery time.

At OurPCB, customers can find a satisfactory solution for all their copper circuit board requirements. Call us today for an opportunity to get high-quality printed circuit boards.

If you have any further queries or questions, please get in touch with us. We would love to hear from you.