Complete Guide to IPC A-610 Standards for Electronics Manufacturing

The IPC-A-610 standard is synonymous with quality. Its widespread use in various industries like consumer electronics, medicine, and aerospace has made it the de facto end-product acceptance criteria for highly reliable PCBAs. Since it is the most widely used inspection standard in the electronics industry, IPC-A-610 has earned a reputation internationally, and we want to […]

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What is Conformal Coating on a PCB?

PCB Conformal Coating: Types, Applications & Best Practices

What is Conformal Coating? A conformal coating is a thin polymeric film (25-250 μm thick) that conforms to PCB contours, providing environmental protection while allowing trapped moisture to escape. Originally developed for aerospace and military applications, conformal coating is now widely used across automotive, industrial, medical, and consumer electronics industries. How Conformal Coating Protects Electronics […]

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What are PCB Stackup Configurations?

What is a 4-Layer PCB Stackup? Examples & Guidelines

The performance of any modern electronic device depends on the internal components. One of these components is the 4-layer printed circuit board (PCB) stackup, a complex array for enhancing modern electronics’ capabilities. Whether you’re an engineer or a hobbyist, understanding the workings of a 4-layer PCB stackup can improve your project designs. Additionally, leveraging a […]

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